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Story Elements: The Theme of Humanity

When considering a story, a message is an important factor--something the audience can understand apart from the plot of the story. This message can be a common value, an aspect of daily living, or whatever else the writer determines that encapsulates or expands their story overall. This element of story is known as the Theme and is defined on the Master Class website as ''the main idea or underlying meaning a writer explores in a novel, short story, or other literary work. The theme of a story can be conveyed using characters, setting, dialogue, plot, or a combination of all of these elements."

    As described in the Master Class website, Theme can be expressed in various ways. In this post mainly characters, dialogue and plot will be used to discuss how Theme is expressed--in the form of a movie and two anime television series that I found each have the Theme of Humanity involved in different ways. For pretext of our discussion to come, Humanity is defined by Google as "the human race; benevolence; symbolizes love and compassion."

SPOILER WARNING: The following movie and television series are examined and discussed in detail.

*Wonder Woman (2017 Film)

*Attack on Titan (2013 Action series; Season 3)

*The Promised Neverland (2019 Thriller series; Season 1)

    The 2017 film Wonder Woman features the Amazonian on the hunt for the antagonist while joining a group of mercenaries and learning the meaning of why she fights. At some point it's understood that she fights to protect people--"...those who cannot fight for themselves", but I believe the film goes deeper towards the end based on the movie's ideal statement: 'Humanity is not worth being saved.' and challenging that idea. In the film Steve Trevor is used to challenge the movie's ideal through his reasoning for saving humanity as "It's not about deserve, it's about what you believe. And I believe in love." This declaration to Diana before sacrificing himself in turn allows Wonder Woman to win against Ares and is what I want to highlight for how this film defines Humanity--that love and compassion drive the need for humanity to be protected and preserved.

    The 2013 television series Attack on Titan is about a race of humans known as Eldians who can transform into giant Titans and are therefore feared by the world. This series is filled with action, mystery, and their own political complexities--all while discovering what the outside world is since living in isolation behind 3 major walls for generations by decree of their king, King Fritz. As the show progresses, the main character, Eren Yeager, can harness his transformations under the supervision of the Scouting Regiment. The Commander and Lieutenant, Erwin Smith and Levi Ackerman respectively, are the focus of how I'll showcase Humanity here. 

    In the aftermath relating to The Founding Titan, Levi meets his old mentor/guardian named Kenny who rests on a tree before he dies. Kenny's last words to the battle-experienced and now-commander were, "...everyone...was a slave to something...". I believe this scene talking about life shows the dark side of Humanity regarding how determined humans are to pursue their heart's desire/dream towards grave expense. Erwin Smith's desire concerns his father's hypothesis about the truth outside the walls and so seeks the knowledge hidden within the basement of Eren Yeager's home--to which Erwin endeavors through each battlefield, suffering multiple casualties of his comrades and even losing his arm. At what he believes to be his final battle, the Commander speaks with his Lieutenant to voice his concerns and doubts about the decisions and sacrifices made to set the stage before them. In response Levi grants him the resolve to press on into a Suicide Charge alongside the remaining Regiment troops against the Beast Titan enemy. 

    I encourage you to witness the speech--if not the series--to personally evaluate this viewpoint and Erwin's resolve. Both Erwin's resolve and Kenny's last words are what I want to highlight in defining the theme of Humanity with this show. For further insight into Erwin Smith watch a video Sage's Rain posted. As Wonder Woman (movie) questions its own stance of 'Humanity not being worth saving' and this series asks "how far will Humanity go (to preserve its desire)?", I believe the following series called The Promised Neverland as a more intimate situation to Erwin Smith's.

    The 2019 animated thriller series called The Promised Neverland follows a trio of intelligent children named Emma, Norman, and Ray, among other kids in an orphanage, and as each child turns 12 years old, they are adopted and leave the compound. What Humanity is like for kids and the meaning of life from their perspective can be showcased in the first season--more importantly, how to preserve that desire of life while under a watchful eye via their caretaker, Mama. While living day to day and looking forward to being adopted, it is later revealed that adopted means taken away to be fed to Demons rather than taken into a family. 

    In a similar fashion to Erwin Smith there comes a time when the trio of children discuss how to delay the process for one of them, which leads to some dire and sacrificial claims for the sake of their relationship in Episode 9. Such claims include Ray getting sick, Norman hiding in the nearby wilderness, Ray breaking an arm or leg--all to avoid any of them dying at the hands of Demons. The will to preserve the care and wellbeing of each other is the definition of Altruism and is represented in this drama filled scene. In finding a solution to this dilemma I believe the question this series asks is "how far will we go to preserve Humanity?" and furthers the topic of what Humanity is. 

    These examples show the desperation and love of Humanity, through the eyes of children, soldiers, and superheroes. With all this in mind, my question to you is, "What do you define as Humanity?". Feel free to write your thoughts in the comment section below and maybe what other shows & movies come to mind (animated or not). Thanks for reading this post and I hope these scenes and plot points gave some insight into what Humanity is like in animated media and opened some new entertainment too.

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